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1 KINGS chapter
1
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1 Ben Hadad the king of Syria gathered all his
army together; and there were thirty-two kings with him, with horses and
chariots. He went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it. 2 He
sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city, and said to him, “Thus
says Ben Hadad, 3 ‘Your silver and your gold is mine. Your wives also and
your children, even the best, are mine.’”
4 The king of Israel answered, “It is according
to your saying, my lord, O king. I am yours, and all that I have.”
5 The messengers came again, and said, “Ben Hadad
says, ‘I sent indeed to you, saying, “You shall deliver me your silver, and
your gold, and your wives, and your children;” 6 but I will send my
servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they will search your house, and
the houses of your servants; whatever is pleasant in your eyes, they will put
it in their hand, and take it away.’”
7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders
of the land, and said, “Please notice how this man seeks mischief; for he sent
to me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold;
and I didn’t deny him.”
8 All the elders and all the people said to him,
“Don’t listen, and don’t consent.”
9 Therefore he said to the messengers of Ben
Hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you sent for to your servant at the
first I will do; but this thing I cannot do.’”
The messengers departed, and brought him back the
message. 10 Ben Hadad sent to him, and said, “The gods do so to me, and
more also, if the dust of Samaria will be enough for handfuls for all the
people who follow me.”
11 The king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Don’t
let him who puts on his armor brag like he who takes it off.’”
12 When Ben Hadad heard this message, as he was
drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions, he said to his servants, “Prepare
to attack!” They prepared to attack the city.
13 Behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of
Israel, and said, “Jehovah says, ‘Have you seen all this great multitude?
Behold, I will deliver it into your hand today; and you will know that I am Jehovah.’”
14 Ahab said, “By whom?”
He said, “Jehovah says, ‘By the young men of the
princes of the provinces.’”
Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?”
He answered, “You.”
15 Then he mustered the young men of the princes
of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two. After them, he
mustered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.
16 They went out at noon. But Ben Hadad was drinking himself drunk in the
pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty-two kings who helped him. 17 The
young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben Hadad sent
out, and they told him, saying, “Men are coming out from Samaria.”
18 He said, “If they have come out for peace,
take them alive; or if they have come out for war, take them alive.”
19 So these went out of the city, the young men
of the princes of the provinces, and the army which followed them. 20 They
each killed his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. Ben Hadad the
king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen. 21 The king of Israel went
out, and struck the horses and chariots, and killed the Syrians with a great
slaughter. 22 The prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said to
him, “Go, strengthen yourself, and mark, and see what you do; for at the return
of the year the king of Syria will come up against you.”
23 The servants of the king of Syria said to him,
“Their god is a god of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we. But let
us fight against them in the plain, and surely we will be stronger than they. 24 Do
this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains
in their place. 25 Muster an army, like the army that you have lost, horse
for horse, and chariot for chariot. We will fight against them in the plain,
and surely we will be stronger than them.”
He listened to their voice, and did so. 26 At the
return of the year, Ben Hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to
fight against Israel. 27 The children of Israel were mustered and given
provisions, and went against them. The children of Israel encamped before them
like two little flocks of young goats; but the Syrians filled the country. 28 A
man of God came near and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, “Jehovah says,
‘Because the Syrians have said, “Jehovah is a god of the hills, but he is not a
god of the valleys;” therefore I will deliver all this great multitude into
your hand, and you shall know that I am Jehovah.’”
29 They encamped opposite each other for seven
days. So it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the
children of Israel killed one hundred thousand footmen of the Syrians in one
day. 30 But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell on
twenty-seven thousand men who were left. Ben Hadad fled, and came into the
city, into an inner room. 31 His servants said to him, “See now, we have
heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Please let us
put sackcloth on our bodies, and ropes on our heads, and go out to the king of
Israel. Maybe he will save your life.”
32 So they put sackcloth on their bodies and
ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, “Your servant
Ben Hadad says, ‘Please let me live.’”
He said, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”
33 Now the men observed diligently, and hurried
to take this phrase; and they said, “Your brother Ben Hadad.”
Then he said, “Go, bring him.”
Then Ben Hadad came out to him; and he caused him to
come up into the chariot. 34 Ben Hadad said to him, “The cities which my
father took from your father I will restore. You shall make streets for
yourself in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.”
“I,” said Ahab, “will let you go with this covenant.”
So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.
35 A certain man of the sons of the prophets said
to his fellow by Jehovah’s word, “Please strike me!”
The man refused to strike him. 36 Then he said to
him, “Because you have not obeyed Jehovah’s voice, behold, as soon as you have
departed from me, a lion will kill you.” As soon as he had departed from him, a
lion found him and killed him.
37 Then he found another man, and said, “Please
strike me.”
The man struck him and wounded him. 38 So the
prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself
with his headband over his eyes. 39 As the king passed by, he cried to the
king; and he said, “Your servant went out into the middle of the battle; and
behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, ‘Guard this man!
If by any means he is missing, then your life shall be for his life, or else
you shall pay a talent of silver.’ 40 As your servant was busy here and
there, he was gone.”
The king of Israel said to him, “So shall your
judgment be. You yourself have decided it.”
41 He hurried, and took the headband away from
his eyes; and the king of Israel recognized that he was one of the prophets. 42 He
said to him, “Jehovah says, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man
whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore your life will take the place of
his life, and your people take the place of his people.’”
43 The king of Israel went to his house sullen
and angry, and came to Samaria.
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