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1 Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem
to his mother’s brothers, and spoke with them, and with all the family of the
house of his mother’s father, saying, 2 “Please speak in the ears of all
the men of Shechem, ‘Is it better for you that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who
are seventy persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you?’ Remember also
that I am your bone and your flesh.”
3 His mother’s brothers spoke of him in the ears
of all the men of Shechem all these words. Their hearts inclined to follow
Abimelech; for they said, “He is our brother.” 4 They gave him seventy
pieces of silver out of the house of Baal Berith, with which Abimelech hired worthless
and reckless fellows, who followed him. 5 He went to his father’s house at
Ophrah, and killed his brothers the sons of Jerubbaal, being seventy persons,
on one stone: but Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid
himself. 6 All the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all
the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar
that was in Shechem. 7 When they told it to Jotham, he went and stood on
the top of Mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said to them,
“Listen to me, you men of Shechem, that God may listen to you. 8 The trees
set out to anoint a king over themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign
over us.’
9 “But the olive tree said to them, ‘Should I
leave my fatness, with which they honor God and man by me, and go to wave back
and forth over the trees?’
10 “The trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and
reign over us.’
11 “But the fig tree said to them, ‘Should I
leave my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to wave back and forth over the
trees?’
12 “The trees said to the vine, ‘Come and reign
over us.’
13 “The vine said to them, ‘Should I leave my new
wine, which cheers God and man, and go to wave back and forth over the trees?’
14 “Then all the trees said to the bramble, ‘Come
and reign over us.’
15 “The bramble said to the trees, ‘If in truth
you anoint me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shade; and if not,
let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon.’
16 “Now therefore, if you have dealt truly and
righteously, in that you have made Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well
with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done to him according to the deserving
of his hands 17 (for my father fought for you, and risked his life, and
delivered you out of the hand of Midian; 18 and you have risen up against
my father’s house today, and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one
stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the
men of Shechem, because he is your brother); 19 if you then have dealt
truly and righteously with Jerubbaal and with his house today, then rejoice in
Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you; 20 but if not, let fire come
out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and
let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and
devour Abimelech.”
21 Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer,
and lived there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.
22 Abimelech was prince over Israel three years. 23 Then
God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men
of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech, 24 that the violence done
to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid
on Abimelech their brother, who killed them, and on the men of Shechem, who
strengthened his hands to kill his brothers. 25 The men of Shechem set an
ambush for him on the tops of the mountains, and they robbed all who came along
that way by them, and Abimelech was told about it. 26 Gaal the son of Ebed
came with his brothers, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put
their trust in him. 27 They went out into the field, harvested their
vineyards, trod the grapes, held festival, and went into the house of their
god, and ate and drank, and cursed Abimelech. 28 Gaal the son of Ebed
said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Isn’t he
the son of Jerubbaal? Isn’t Zebul his officer? Serve the men of Hamor the
father of Shechem, but why should we serve him? 29 I wish that this people
were under my hand! Then I would remove Abimelech.” He said to Abimelech,
“Increase your army, and come out!”
30 When Zebul the ruler of the city heard the
words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger burned. 31 He sent messengers to
Abimelech craftily, saying, “Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brothers have
come to Shechem; and behold, they incite the city against you. 32 Now
therefore, go up by night, you and the people who are with you, and lie in wait
in the field. 33 It shall be that in the morning, as soon as the sun is
up, you shall rise early, and rush on the city. Behold, when he and the people
who are with him come out against you, then may you do to them as you shall
find occasion.”
34 Abimelech rose up, and all the people who were
with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. 35 Gaal
the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entrance of the gate of the city.
Abimelech rose up, and the people who were with him, from the ambush.
36 When Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul,
“Behold, people are coming down from the tops of the mountains.”
Zebul said to him, “You see the shadow of the
mountains as if they were men.”
37 Gaal spoke again and said, “Behold, people are
coming down by the middle of the land, and one company comes by the way of the
oak of Meonenim.”
38 Then Zebul said to him, “Now where is your
mouth, that you said, ‘Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him?’ Isn’t this
the people that you have despised? Please go out now and fight with them.”
39 Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and
fought with Abimelech. 40 Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him,
and many fell wounded, even to the entrance of the gate. 41 Abimelech
lived at Arumah; and Zebul drove out Gaal and his brothers, that they should
not dwell in Shechem. 42 On the next day, the people went out into the
field; and they told Abimelech. 43 He took the people, and divided them
into three companies, and laid wait in the field; and he looked, and behold,
the people came out of the city. So, he rose up against them, and struck them. 44 Abimelech
and the companies that were with him rushed forward, and stood in the entrance
of the gate of the city; and the two companies rushed on all who were in the
field, and struck them. 45 Abimelech fought against the city all that day;
and he took the city, and killed the people in it. He beat down the city, and
sowed it with salt.
46 When all the men of the tower of Shechem heard
of it, they entered into the stronghold of the house of Elberith. 47 Abimelech
was told that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. 48 Abimelech
went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the people who were with him; and Abimelech
took an ax in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it up,
and laid it on his shoulder. Then he said to the people who were with him,
“What you have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done!” 49 All the
people likewise each cut down his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them
at the base of the stronghold, and set the stronghold on fire on them; so that
all the people of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and
women. 50 Then Abimelech went to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and
took it. 51 But there was a strong tower within the city, and all the men
and women of the city fled there, and shut themselves in, and went up to the
roof of the tower. 52 Abimelech came to the tower, and fought against it,
and came near to the door of the tower to burn it with fire. 53 A certain
woman cast an upper millstone on Abimelech’s head, and broke his skull.
54 Then he called hastily to the young man his
armor bearer, and said to him, “Draw your sword, and kill me, that men not say
of me, ‘A woman killed him.’” His young man thrust him through, and he died.
55 When the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was
dead, they each departed to his place. 56 Thus God repaid the wickedness
of Abimelech, which he did to his father, in killing his seventy brothers; 57 and
God repaid all the wickedness of the men of Shechem on their heads; and the
curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal came on them.
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